Do I need a Class T fuse for a LiFePO4 battery bank, or is an ANL or MEGA fuse enough?
The amp rating printed on a fuse is not the number that matters here. Every fuse also has an interrupt rating, sometimes called breaking capacity: the largest fault current it can open without rupturing or welding shut. Lead-acid banks rarely test it. Lithium banks do, because LiFePO4 cells have very low internal resistance and can push a fault current into the tens of thousands of amps in the instant before something gives.
What Victron requires
Victron's wiring handbook is unambiguous: in every lithium battery installation, at least one fuse in the DC line must have an interrupt rating equal to or greater than the maximum prospective short-circuit current of the battery bank. The handbook describes this as a mandatory safety requirement. If the interrupt rating is too low, the fuse can fail catastrophically instead of protecting the circuit.
Your battery's datasheet states its short-circuit current. Read that number, then read the table.
Interrupt ratings by fuse type
| Fuse type | Interrupt rating | Verdict at the battery on a lithium bank |
|---|---|---|
| Class T (Eaton Bussmann) | 200,000 A at 160 V | Yes |
| Class T (other makers) | 20,000 A at 125 to 300 V | Yes |
| ANL (Blue Sea) | 6,000 A at 80 V | No |
| MRBF terminal fuse | 2,000 A at 58 V | Only on a single small battery |
| MEGA (Littelfuse) | 1,000 to 2,500 A | No, branch circuits only |
So the answer to "is ANL or MEGA enough" is no for the fuse at the battery, and yes for everything behind it.
Where each fuse goes
Main fuse, at the battery: Class T. As close to the battery positive as the hardware allows, before any busbar or distributor. Its job is the catastrophic short: a dropped tool across the terminals, a chafed inverter cable. The Lynx Class-T Power In holds one Class T per battery input and bolts straight to the rest of a Lynx system, so there is no separate holder and no exposed stud.
Branch fuses: MEGA. Behind the main fuse, the Lynx Distributor takes a MEGA fuse per consumer: inverter/charger, DC-DC charger, solar controller, 12 V panel. Each is sized to its cable, not to the load, and MEGA fuses are slow-blow, which suits an inverter's inrush.
ANL is a fast fuse and belongs on circuits without large inrush; the ANL fuse pack covers those.
Two things to know before you order
We do not currently stock standalone Class T fuses. The Lynx Class-T Power In is the holder; source a Class T fuse rated at or above your battery's stated short-circuit current from a fuse supplier, and do not substitute a MEGA to save a trip.
And do not leave the run from the battery to the busbar unfused because "the inverter has its own fuse". The inverter fuse protects the inverter cable. Nothing protects the battery cable except the fuse at the battery.
Send us the bank size, the inverter and the cable runs and we will list every fuse in the system. Everything ships from Upland, California.
Related guides
What you need
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